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adc.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
3 *
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5 */
6
7#ifndef _HARDWARE_ADC_H
8#define _HARDWARE_ADC_H
9
10#include "pico.h"
11#include "hardware/structs/adc.h"
12#include "hardware/gpio.h"
13
55
56// PICO_CONFIG: PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_HARDWARE_ADC, Enable/disable assertions in the hardware_adc module, type=bool, default=0, group=hardware_adc
57#ifndef PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_HARDWARE_ADC
58#ifdef PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_ADC // backwards compatibility with SDK < 2.0.0
59#define PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_HARDWARE_ADC PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_ADC
60#else
61#define PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_HARDWARE_ADC 0
62#endif
63#endif
64
68#ifndef ADC_TEMPERATURE_CHANNEL_NUM
69#define ADC_TEMPERATURE_CHANNEL_NUM (NUM_ADC_CHANNELS - 1)
70#endif
71
72// PICO_CONFIG: PICO_ADC_CLKDIV_ROUND_NEAREST, True if floating point ADC clock divisors should be rounded to the nearest possible clock divisor rather than rounding down, type=bool, default=PICO_CLKDIV_ROUND_NEAREST, group=hardware_adc
73#ifndef PICO_ADC_CLKDIV_ROUND_NEAREST
74#define PICO_ADC_CLKDIV_ROUND_NEAREST PICO_CLKDIV_ROUND_NEAREST
75#endif
76
77#ifdef __cplusplus
78extern "C" {
79#endif
80
85void adc_init(void);
86
94static inline void adc_gpio_init(uint gpio) {
95 invalid_params_if(HARDWARE_ADC, gpio < ADC_BASE_PIN || gpio >= ADC_BASE_PIN + NUM_ADC_CHANNELS - 1);
96 // Select NULL function to make output driver hi-Z
98 // Also disable digital pulls and digital receiver
100 gpio_set_input_enabled(gpio, false);
101}
102
117static inline void adc_select_input(uint input) {
118 valid_params_if(HARDWARE_ADC, input < NUM_ADC_CHANNELS);
119 hw_write_masked(&adc_hw->cs, input << ADC_CS_AINSEL_LSB, ADC_CS_AINSEL_BITS);
120}
121
136static inline uint adc_get_selected_input(void) {
137 return (adc_hw->cs & ADC_CS_AINSEL_BITS) >> ADC_CS_AINSEL_LSB;
138}
139
149static inline void adc_set_round_robin(uint input_mask) {
150 valid_params_if(HARDWARE_ADC, input_mask < (1 << NUM_ADC_CHANNELS));
151 hw_write_masked(&adc_hw->cs, input_mask << ADC_CS_RROBIN_LSB, ADC_CS_RROBIN_BITS);
152}
153
160static inline void adc_set_temp_sensor_enabled(bool enable) {
161 if (enable)
162 hw_set_bits(&adc_hw->cs, ADC_CS_TS_EN_BITS);
163 else
164 hw_clear_bits(&adc_hw->cs, ADC_CS_TS_EN_BITS);
165}
166
174static inline uint16_t adc_read(void) {
175 hw_set_bits(&adc_hw->cs, ADC_CS_START_ONCE_BITS);
176
177 while (!(adc_hw->cs & ADC_CS_READY_BITS))
179
180 return (uint16_t) adc_hw->result;
181}
182
188static inline void adc_run(bool run) {
189 if (run)
190 hw_set_bits(&adc_hw->cs, ADC_CS_START_MANY_BITS);
191 else
192 hw_clear_bits(&adc_hw->cs, ADC_CS_START_MANY_BITS);
193}
194
203static inline void adc_set_clkdiv(float clkdiv) {
204 invalid_params_if(HARDWARE_ADC, clkdiv >= 1 << REG_FIELD_WIDTH(ADC_DIV_INT));
205 const int frac_bit_count = REG_FIELD_WIDTH(ADC_DIV_FRAC);
206#if PICO_ADC_CLKDIV_ROUND_NEAREST
207 clkdiv += 0.5f / (1 << frac_bit_count); // round to the nearest fraction
208#endif
209 adc_hw->div = (uint32_t)(clkdiv * (float) (1 << frac_bit_count));
210}
211
224 static inline void adc_fifo_setup(bool en, bool dreq_en, uint16_t dreq_thresh, bool err_in_fifo, bool byte_shift) {
225 hw_write_masked(&adc_hw->fcs,
226 (bool_to_bit(en) << ADC_FCS_EN_LSB) |
227 (bool_to_bit(dreq_en) << ADC_FCS_DREQ_EN_LSB) |
228 (((uint)dreq_thresh) << ADC_FCS_THRESH_LSB) |
229 (bool_to_bit(err_in_fifo) << ADC_FCS_ERR_LSB) |
230 (bool_to_bit(byte_shift) << ADC_FCS_SHIFT_LSB),
231 ADC_FCS_EN_BITS |
232 ADC_FCS_DREQ_EN_BITS |
233 ADC_FCS_THRESH_BITS |
234 ADC_FCS_ERR_BITS |
235 ADC_FCS_SHIFT_BITS
236 );
237}
238
244static inline bool adc_fifo_is_empty(void) {
245 return adc_hw->fcs & ADC_FCS_EMPTY_BITS;
246}
247
254static inline uint8_t adc_fifo_get_level(void) {
255 return (adc_hw->fcs & ADC_FCS_LEVEL_BITS) >> ADC_FCS_LEVEL_LSB;
256}
257
263static inline uint16_t adc_fifo_get(void) {
264 return (uint16_t)adc_hw->fifo;
265}
266
272static inline uint16_t adc_fifo_get_blocking(void) {
273 while (adc_fifo_is_empty())
275 return (uint16_t)adc_hw->fifo;
276}
277
283static inline void adc_fifo_drain(void) {
284 // Potentially there is still a conversion in progress -- wait for this to complete before draining
285 while (!(adc_hw->cs & ADC_CS_READY_BITS))
287 while (!adc_fifo_is_empty())
288 (void) adc_fifo_get();
289}
290
296static inline void adc_irq_set_enabled(bool enabled) {
297 adc_hw->inte = !!enabled;
298}
299
300#ifdef __cplusplus
301}
302#endif
303
304#endif
static void adc_set_round_robin(uint input_mask)
Round Robin sampling selector.
Definition adc.h:149
static void adc_fifo_setup(bool en, bool dreq_en, uint16_t dreq_thresh, bool err_in_fifo, bool byte_shift)
Setup the ADC FIFO.
Definition adc.h:224
void adc_init(void)
Initialise the ADC HW.
Definition adc.c:11
static void adc_set_clkdiv(float clkdiv)
Set the ADC Clock divisor.
Definition adc.h:203
static void adc_set_temp_sensor_enabled(bool enable)
Enable the onboard temperature sensor.
Definition adc.h:160
static void adc_select_input(uint input)
ADC input select.
Definition adc.h:117
static void adc_run(bool run)
Enable or disable free-running sampling mode.
Definition adc.h:188
static uint16_t adc_fifo_get_blocking(void)
Wait for the ADC FIFO to have data.
Definition adc.h:272
static uint16_t adc_fifo_get(void)
Get ADC result from FIFO.
Definition adc.h:263
static uint adc_get_selected_input(void)
Get the currently selected ADC input channel.
Definition adc.h:136
static void adc_gpio_init(uint gpio)
Initialise the gpio for use as an ADC pin.
Definition adc.h:94
static void adc_fifo_drain(void)
Drain the ADC FIFO.
Definition adc.h:283
static uint16_t adc_read(void)
Perform a single conversion.
Definition adc.h:174
static void adc_irq_set_enabled(bool enabled)
Enable/Disable ADC interrupts.
Definition adc.h:296
static uint8_t adc_fifo_get_level(void)
Get number of entries in the ADC FIFO.
Definition adc.h:254
static bool adc_fifo_is_empty(void)
Check FIFO empty state.
Definition adc.h:244
static __force_inline void hw_set_bits(io_rw_32 *addr, uint32_t mask)
Atomically set the specified bits to 1 in a HW register.
Definition address_mapped.h:135
static __force_inline void hw_write_masked(io_rw_32 *addr, uint32_t values, uint32_t write_mask)
Set new values for a sub-set of the bits in a HW register.
Definition address_mapped.h:171
static __force_inline void hw_clear_bits(io_rw_32 *addr, uint32_t mask)
Atomically clear the specified bits to 0 in a HW register.
Definition address_mapped.h:145
void gpio_set_function(uint gpio, gpio_function_t fn)
Select GPIO function.
Definition gpio.c:38
void gpio_set_input_enabled(uint gpio, bool enabled)
Enable GPIO input.
Definition gpio.c:266
static void gpio_disable_pulls(uint gpio)
Disable pulls on specified GPIO.
Definition gpio.h:348
@ GPIO_FUNC_NULL
Select NULL as GPIO pin function.
Definition io_bank0.h:45
static __force_inline void tight_loop_contents(void)
No-op function for the body of tight loops.
Definition common.h:79